When American General William Hull refused to surrender, the British shelled Fort Detroit and prepared to attack. At this time, Hull lost his courage. Although the fort was strong and well-equipped to withstand a siege, he decided to surrender.
This was due in large part to fear of Indian atrocities if he fought and lost. British General Brock assured him that he he couldn't control his Indian allies if it came to a fight. In addition, Hull had his family along with him.
On August 16, 1812, he agreed to surrender in exchange for promises of safe conduct back to the U.S. for his soldiers and civilians.
Hull and his party safely left the fort and returned home, where he was court-martialed for cowardice.
--Brock-Perry
2012 marks the 200th anniversary of America's "Forgotten War," the War of 1812 that took place over three years, 1812 to 1815.
Battle of New Orleans.
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