Not knowing that the Treaty of Ghent had been signed in December, Admiral Cochrane moved his forces back to Mobile and Prospect Bluff. Just after his marines captured Fort Bowyer in a second attack at Mobile Bay, Cochrane got word of the Treaty of Ghent and began to withdraw from Mobile.
However, he left Nicholls and Woodbine in command of the black Colonial Marines and Choctow Indians at the fort at Prospect Bluff.
The War of 1812 on the Gulf of Mexico began and ended at Apalachicola River.
But the departure of the Royal Navy did not end the conflict with the blacks and Seminoles. Attempts to recover Forbes & Company's losses during the three successive wars occupied Forbes and the Innerarity brothers for the rest of their lives, and led to the second largest Spanish land grant in Florida's history.
Called the Innerarity's Claim of Searcy's 1829 map of Florida, the grant extended from Apalachicola to the Choctawhatchee River. The story of how that land claim was settled and the gradual decline of the John Forbes and Company's trading firm in the Territory of Florida is another story in itself.
--Brock-Perry
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