Since August 1812, with the fall of Detroit, the British Royal Navy had controlled Lake Erie. But, with Perry's new fleet, the British were in store for a reckoning.
In July 1813, the British abandoned the Great Lakes due to the new American threat, poor weather conditions and a shortage of supplies, as Perry's fleet had severed the critical British supply route from Fort Malden to Port Dover. So, now the Royal Navy set out to break through Perry's line.
While the British squadron was composed of six ships, mounting 63 cannons, the Americans could counter with a fleet of nine vessels and 54 guns.
The British had the numbers when it came to long range cannons, while the Americans had the advantage in shorter range guns, carronades.
Perry definitely had to rely and pray on the wind to help him get up closer to the British ships to exploit his short range advantage.
--Brock-Perry
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