Cornwall, Upper Canada, in the War

From the November 9, 2013, Seaway News (Canada) "Visual reminder of Cornwall's role in the War of 1812" by Adam Brazeau.

Hostile Americans forced the evacuation of Cornwall after the defeat at Crysler's Farm.

A plaque has been placed in front of the United Counties building on Water Street by the SD&G Historical Society.

Its inscription:

"THE OCCUPATION OF CORNWALL

"The United Counties west of Cornwall were invaded by American forces in November of 1813.  On November 11, American cavalry also occupied Cornwall, which had been deemed indefensible by British authorities.

"The King's Stores, situated near the present site of the Court House, had been brimming with war materials which were removed to the St. Andrew's area in 150 wagons.  With the stores then empty, Cornwall was plundered by the invading American troops.

"At the same time the bulk of the American army was being defeated at the Battle of Crysler's Farm by Canadian and British forces.  This defeat led to the withdrawal of 2,000 American invaders."

--Brock-Perry

November 1813 Timeline-- Part 6: Decisive Battle of Crysler's Farm

NOVEMBER 11TH

In October, Wilkinson's Army began a coordinated campaign to capture Montreal with between 7,000 and 8,000 soldiers based at Sackets Harbor. He was to link up with Major General Wade Hampton's army which was to advance to Montreal along the Richelieu River.

British Lt. Col. Joseph Morrison's force of about 1,100 men pursued Wilkinson's flotilla down the St. Lawrence River. When the Americans turned to engage with about 3,000 of their force, the British landed and took a strong defensive position on John Crysler's field.

After a bloody battle Wilkinson's troops hastily retreated to their boats and descended the river to French Mills, New York, where they took up winter quarters abandoning their effort to capture Montreal after hearing news of Hampton's defeat at Chateauquay.

Losses for the Americans. Big Win for the Canadians  --Brock-Perry