Battle of New Orleans.
Showing posts with label Oswego New York. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oswego New York. Show all posts

Saturday, June 18, 2022

Lead Up to the Battle of Sodus Point-- Part 2: British Raiding Parties

Lake Ontario provided the best east-west travel in the area and the British took full advantage of it having the strongest Navy on the lake at the time.  Whenever possible, they would land and steal U.S. government supplies housed in warehouses  at locations such as Oswego, Rochester port at Charlotte and Sodus Point.  

On June 15, 1813, they had done just that at the Rochester port at Charlotte.  When word of this reached Sodus Point, the militia was called to defend the Wayne County village should  the British continue moving eastward.

For five days the village waited anxiously.  In the meantime, residents hurriedly hid likely targets of the British such as  flour, whiskey and pork in the woods.  However, on the morning of June 19, with no British arrival, the militia was sent home.

And, of course, that afternoon, the British hove into view, and, about sixty residents and militia men who vcould be flagged down, gathered to defend the village.

About 100-150 British came ashore at midnight and engaged in a short battle with the Americans before retreating.  They discovered that the warehouse was essentially empty, and in anger, returned the next day to plunder and burn the village.

The only building spared was a tavern where  injured local resident Asher Warner was brought to die.

--Brock-Perry


Monday, May 10, 2021

Fort Ontario in New York Opens for the Season

From the May 6, 2021, Spectrum News "Fort Ontario commemorates War of 1812; Battle of Oswego" by Brad Vivaqua.

Fort Ontario State Park (Oswego, New York) officially opened this past week.  This week also commemorates the anniversary of the Battle of Oswego in the War of 1812.

The two-day attack by British troops on Americans in the fort resulted in a no decision essentially.

Park officials are now welcoming visitors for free, self-guided  tours to commemorate the event.

The Battle of Oswego took place May 6 and 7, 1814, and there are U.S. and British flags flying as well as 15 stations along the walking tour which give more information.

The walking tour was designed by Friends of Fort Ontario AmeriCorps members  Corey King and Marilyn Hunter.

Come On Out.  --Brock-Perry


Friday, January 5, 2018

HMS Prince Regent-- Part 2: Flagship of British Lake Erie Fleet


It became the flagship of Commodore Sir James Lucas Yeo and gave him the edge in the naval race so he immediately used it.  The British squadron departed Kingston 4 May 1814 to attack Fort Oswego, New York, which involved a landing operation.  The fort and town of Oswego were captured May 6.

On May 19, they set up a blockade of the US Navy at Sackets Harbor, New York.  After the defeat at Sandy Creek, they abandoned the blockade June 5 and returned to Kingston.

With the launch of the first rate ship-of-the-line HMS St. Lawrence, Yeo transferred his flag to that ship and once again he had naval superiority

--Brock-Perry

Monday, March 28, 2016

Oswego International War of 1812 Symposium Announced-- Part 2

SATURDAY APRIL 2 continued

1:10 p.m.--  Dr. Gary M. Gibson "Shipping and Shipbuilding at Oswego, 1804-1820."

2 p.m.--  U.S. Army Major (ret) Dr. RichardBarbute "Daniel D. Tompkins" War Governor 1812-1815."

3 p.m.--  Donald Graves  "Bootstrap Soldiers: The regular U.S. Army and the War of 1812."

APRIL 3, SUNDAY

9:10 a.m.--  Dr. Richard Weyhing "Before 1812:  The establishment of Fort Oswego and the 'Sixty Years War' for North America."

10 a.m.--  Canadian Army Major Sandy Antal (Ret)  "Tecumseh: The Myths and Facts."

11:10 a.m.--  Paul lear  "The First Battle of Oswego in 1913."

Registration is $50.

I'd Say You Get Your Money's Worth.  --Brock-Perry

Friday, March 25, 2016

The Oswego International War of 1812 Symposium Announced-- Part 1

From the March 24, 2016, Oswgo (NY) County Today.


The symposium will kick off with a meet-and-greet mixer of Friday, April 3 and continue until Sunday, April 3 at the Lake Ontario Event and Conference Center at 26 E. First Street in Oswego.

Scheduled lectures:

APRIL 2, SATURDAY

9 a.m.:  Justin White "From Cannonballs to Calling Cards: A Look Back At the Amazing Evolution of Oswego County's History."  (This is the county's bicentennial.)

10 a.m.:  Diana e Graves  "Raids, Alarms and Excitement: The Experiences of Civilians in Border Communities During the War of 1812."

11:10 a.m.:  Marine artist Dr. Peter Rindlisbacher will present stories and artwork "The May 1814 Battle of Oswego: A Tale Told in Field Sketches.

Lunch

More to Come.  --Brock-Perry

Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Henry Eckford-- Part 2: The Choice to Build U.S. Navy Great Lakes Ships

Henry Eckford ran in the big circles in New York City with Mayor DeWitt Clinton and John Jacob Astor.

The first ships he built for the U.S. navy were the Jeffersonian coastal gunboats.  In July 1808, he built the US Navy brig Oneida at Oswego, New York, on Lake Ontario.

During his career, he employed many apprentices who went on to great success.

WAR OF 1812

  Eckford offered his services to the U.S. Navy and Commodore Isaac Chauncey, placed in command of the naval forces on the Great Lakes, had been the master of an Eckford-built ship, the Beaver from 1806 to 1807 and had supervised construction of the gunboats, hired him to build his ships.  Plus, Eckford already had experience building ships along the Great Lakes.  Eckford was the obvious choice for shipbuilder.

--Brock-Perry

Friday, December 12, 2014

Oswego Bicentennial Commemoration Salutes the USS Oneida

From the Dec. 18, 2013, Oswego (NY) County Today "War of 1812 Bicentennial Commemoration Continues in the Port City."

An interpretive panel for the brig USS Oneida, part of the history-themed Great Lakes Seaway Trail Outdoor Storyteller sign series was unveiled recently at the north end of the Riverwalk West in West Linear Parl.

The Oneida saw more action during the war than any other warship.  It was built on the east bank of Oswego Harbor between 1808 and 1809 and was later moored on the west side where it was equipped and armed for battle.

It was in the 1st Battle of Sackets Harbor and captured the British schooner Lord Nelson in June 1812.  It was also involved with the capture of York, Upper Canada, (now Toronto) in April 1813.  The next month it was at Fort George and participated in the Niagara River blockade in 1814.

--Brock-Perry

Monday, June 2, 2014

Battle of Big Sandy Creek, New York-- Part 1

From Wikipedia.

I mentioned this battle in the timeline on the previous post.

Fought in northwestern New York May 29-30, 1814.  A force of American militia and Oneida Indians surprised a force of British sailors and marines.

After their successful attack on Fort Oswego May 5-6, 1814, the British withdrew from Oswego to the Galloo Islands in Lake Ontario to keep watch on supplies going to Sackets Harbor where three American ships (the brigs Jefferson and Jones and frigate Superior) were waiting for cannons and rigging.

Unfortunately for them, they had missed these when they attacked Fort Oswego as they were nearby, but further up the Oswego River.

these supplies had been sent from the Brooklyn Navy Yard in New York City, up the Hudson River to Albany, NY, and then on the Mohawk River to Wood Creek and Oneida Lake before arriving at the Oswego River.  Here, they stopped while the British took Fort Oswego at the mouth of the river by Lake Ontario.  This was quite an accomplishment in itself, going all that distance, but thankfully water routes were available.

Commodore Isaac Chauncey at Sackets Harbor ordered an expedition under Melancton Taylor Woolsey to get the supplies.  The British found out about the supplies and sent their own expedition to intercept.

--Brock-Perry

Saturday, May 10, 2014

Battle of Fort Oswego-- Part 2

The British force for the expedition consisted of 550 soldiers, 400 Marines and 200 sailors along with eight ships, including the two frigates.  Arranged against them were 242 regulars, 25 sailors and 200 New York militia commanded by Major George Mitchell (mentioned in an earlier post this week).

The British left the main British base on Lake Ontario at Kingston on May 3rd and arrived off Oswego on the 5th.  Bad weather delayed landing the troops until the next day.  Major Mitchell had his 200 militia at Fort Oswego and manned five small cannons.  He was seriously outgunned.

The HMS Prince Regent, HMS Princess Charlotte and six sloops engaged the fort while the troops landed.  A soon as they got to the fort's walls, the Americans hastily abandoned it.  Casualties:  BRITISH:  17-18 killed, 63 wounded.  AMERICAN:  6-21 killed, 38 wounded and 69-119 captured.

The British captured a large amount of supplies and a few small schooners, including the USS Growler, which had been previously captured by the British in 1813 and then recaptured by the Americans.  It was carrying seven badly-needed cannons for Chauncey's fleet at Sackets Harbor.  The fort and anything of value that could not be carried off was destroyed the next day when the British withdrew.

Yeo, however, missed another 21 cannons which were just 12 miles away at the Oswego Falls as he sailed away to put Sackets Harbor under blockade.  The Americans later tried to get the cannons to Sackets Harbor which led to the British defeat at the Battle of Sandy Creek May 29-30, 1814.

--GreGen


Battle of Fort Oswego, NY (Battle of Oswego)-- Part 1: Naval Arms Race on Lake Ontario

From Wikipedia.

I have been referring to this as the battle of Oswego.

The article considered the British attack on the American fort and village as "partially successful."  The battle led directly from the naval arms race on Lake Ontario.  Both the Americans and British were building two frigates apiece as 1814 opened.  The two British frigates (HMS Prince Regent and HMS Princess Charlotte) were finished at Kingston, Upper Canada, in April.

British commander James Yeo knew that the American frigates were stronger and quickly nearing completion, so he decided to strike while he had the edge.  His first thought was the main American naval base at Sackets Harbor, NY, but he did not have enough troops and Canada's Governor General, Lt. Gen. George Prevost refused to give him any more soldiers.

So, he and Drummond decided to attack the weaker Fort Oswego and village of Oswego farther down the Lake Ontario shore.    It was a major American staging point and still had importance.

--Brock-Perry

Thursday, May 8, 2014

Report From Sackets Harbor About Attack on Oswego-- Part 2

Then, General Brown continued:  "A letter by him yesterday says 'the British fleet are now at this place.'  A cannonading in the afternoon for three hours, and again this morning, was distinctly heard here, hence I conclude there have been two attacks.

"Mitchell and his detachment will do their duty, but as the naval ascendancy of the enemy enables him to bring his whole force upon the place, the issue must be held doubtful.

"The commodore [Chauncey] has not ascertained that the new ships of the enemy are out."

In other words, Brown did not think Oswego had much of a chance at defeating the British.

--Brock-Perry

Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Report From Sackets Harbor About Attack on Oswego-- Part 1

From the War of 1812 Blog.May 6, 2014 "Extract of letter to War Department from Sackets Harbor May 6th, 1814." Published in the Raleigh Register and North Carolina Gazette, May 27, 1814.    This is a  great source of War of 1812 primary source materials.

The blog did not mention the author, but it was probably written by Sackets Harbor commander Major General Jacob Brown.

"My letter of the 4th advised you that the British fleet had made their appearance on the Lake, and that I suspected Oswego was their object, as the many navy stores, necessary for the large vessel was believed to be there...."

He had then alerted Colonel Mitchel of the 3rd Artillery at Oswego.

And, Oswego was captured by the British on May 6, 1814.

More to Come.  --Brock-Perry


Tuesday, May 6, 2014

200 Years Ago: British Capture Oswego, New York

MAY 6TH, !*!$:  Denied reinforcements by Governor General Sir George Prevost for a large-scale attack on Sackets Harbor, NY, Lt. Governor Gordon Drummond and Commodore Sir James Yeo decided instead to capture Oswego, a less fortified but important transhipment port on Lake Ontario from which the U.S. Navy obtained supplies and ordnance.

The British used eight warships and three gunboats to bombard the village and Fort Ontario as well as cover the troop landing.

The British suffered many casualties but were rewarded with a bounty of provisions, artillery and ammunition, as well as several vessels.

The victory put a temporary strain on supplies for the Americans and delayed Commodore Isaac Chauncey's ship-building at Sackets Harbor but otherwise did not deal the Americans a decisive blow on Lake Ontario.
--Brock-Perry

Thursday, April 17, 2014

The 1814 Naval Race on the Lakes: HMS Prince Regent and Princess Charlotte


The timeline for April 1814 clearly shows that a big naval arms race was on along the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain during the early part of 1814.

Needing more heavily armed vessels to challenge American Commodore Chauncey for control of Lake Ontario, Sir James Lucas Yeo's British squadron was reinforcedby the HMS Prince Regent (56 guns) and HMS Princess Charlotte (42 guns) on April 14, 1814. This gave Yeo the advantage.

On May 6, 1814, these two and other vessels conveyed part of a 550 soldier force in an amphibious attack on Oswego, New York. Then they covered the landing and bombarded the fort.

Other ships added to the forces in the first part of April 1814: British: HMS Linnert. American: USS Jefferson, Saratoga and Jones.

 --Brock-Perry

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Zebulon Pike's 1813 Winter Encampment at Plattsburgh, NY

From the Feb. 21, 2013, Oswego County (NY) Today "Fascinating Tales of Bravery Will Highlight Oswego County 1812 Symposium.? //// News on the April 6-7, 2013 Symposium. //// Dr. Tim Abel will speak about Col. Zebulon Pike's brutal winter encampment of the 15th Regiment at Plattsburgh. He will also go into detail about the latest archaeological investigation at the site. //// After the 1812 campaign along Lake Champlain failed, General Henry Dearborn's 1st Brigade of 2,000 men under Col. Pike went into winter quarters at Plattsburgh for three months. Over 200 died of exposure in early spring 1813 when the troops marched out in three feet of snow and traveled 175 miles to Sachets Harbor to participate in the 1813 Niagara Offensive. //// That summer, the British occupied the Plattsburgh encampment and burned it to the ground where the site sat for two centuries, hidden in a wooded area near the Plattsburgh Air Force base. In 2011, Dr. Abel confirmed its location. //// Always Good to Find Lost History Like That. --Brock-Perry

Saturday, November 10, 2012

The USS Oneida-- Part 1

From the March 28, 2009, Syracuse (NY) Post-Standard "USS Oneida, first warship on the Great Lakes, was completed 200 years ago in Oswego" by John Doherty.

Again, a ship I had never heard of before, but very much involved in what I have been writing about of late, some action around Lake Ontario.  The Oneida was one of the ships after the HMS Royal George that I wrote about yesterday.

Two hundred years ago, Oswego was getting ready to celebrate the launch of the USS Oneida, built from area hardwood.  At that time, Oswego really wasn't much, consisting of just a few buildings, two old forts and a few people.  It was so bad that the people had to go out and look for women to dance at the ball they had planned.

Throughout the early 1800s, tension between the new nation, the United States, and Britain and France had been increasing.  In 1808, the federal government had decided to build a warship for duty on the Great Lakes and assigned Lt. Melancton Taylor Woolsey to do it.

He negotiated a $20,500 contract with New York City shipbuilders Henry Eckford and Christian Burgh and gathered carpenters and  blacksmiths and headed to Oswego.

Out Into the Wilds to Build a Ship.  --Brock-Perry