From Wikipedia.
The Original Fort Madison 1808-1813.
The City of Fort Madison, Iowa, located in the southeastern corner of the state, was built around the former United States fort. It was the first United States permanent fortification built on the Upper Mississippi River.
Named after the 4th President of the United States, James Madison, it was the site of Chief Black Hawk's first battle against United States troops and the only real War of 1812 battle fought west of the Mississippi. In addition, it is the site of the first of the first U.S. military cemetery in the Upper Midwest.
Fort Madison was one of three posts established by the U.S. Army to control the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase and built to regulate trade and pacify the Indian tribes of the area. The other two were Fort Bellefontaine, near St. Louis, built to control the mouth of the Missouri River, and Fort Osage near present-day Kansas City.
--Brock-Perry
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