From the December 30, 2016, Atlas Obscura.
Built on the Potomac River downriver from Washington, D.C. to guard the southern approaches to the U.S. capital city. At one time, it was the only defensive fort for that city.
In the War of 1812, 4,000 British soldiers (so-called Waterloo Men for their recent service against Napoleon) landed on the Patuxent River and marched in a wide arc around Fort Washington.
Three days later, British warships bombarded the fort. Its commander, Captain Dyson and his small garrison retreated and blew up the fort's magazine thus destroying the fort. He later received a court martial for this action.
--Brock-Perry
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